Then, refer back to the source when needed to ensure your reader understands you are still using the same source.įor examples of the "bad," the "ugly," and the "good," please see below:īad. Basically, introduce the source you are summarizing or paraphrasing at the beginning of the paragraph. Solution: Use a lead-in at the beginning of your paragraph. Thus, an end-of-paragraph citation does not meet that requirement. It is also awkward to read! However, technically, APA demands that your reader knows exactly what information you got from someone else and when you start using it. When you summarize or paraphrase someone else's information in several sentences or more, it feels awkward to put in a citation at the end of each sentence you write. 52 Textbooks, eTextbooks, & Digital Content.7 Professional & Academic eCommunications.12 Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, etc.101 Justice Studies and Paralegal Studies.Anything that feels like it'sĪlmost evidence for the claim is going to be too weak to be the answer. We don't need evidence for anything else. So any choices that introduceĪ new idea can be eliminated. You are looking for an answer choice that supports the claim Let's talk through a couple of top tips for questions like these. See, once you've got that test phrase that support for the hypothesis, you can just rock it through the choices. Weaken the hypothesis and that's not what we want. If these polluting inputs both increased and the pH level in the lake fluctuated, then this would actually Period in which the pH of Guntersville Lake fluctuated. Choice D, both air pollutionĪnd agricultural runoff in the vicinity of Guntersville Lake increased during the Guntersville to other lakes, and it talks about theĭecreasing rate of runoff which isn't really Lake's pH level fluctuated, while a composition of that runoff remained largely unchanged. Lake steadily decreased during the period in which the Of agricultural runoff entering Guntersville The argument is notĪbout how low the pH is, it's about how much the pHĬhanges the fluctuation. Of fluctuation in the pH of Guntersville Lake. Lake tended to be lower than that of Guntersville Lake regardless of the degree Of other lakes in Alabama that are near Guntersville But let's knock out the other three just to say we did to This has to be the answer on test A, I would circle it and move on. Lake to other similar lakes so we can properly understand the impact of agricultural runoff. And we need to compareĪpples to apples here. Prediction or very nearly less farm runoff in similar lakes led to less fluctuation in pH. We're talking about fluctuation, right? The degree of change. Hey, how about that? This matches my test. Lake does fluctuated less than the pH of Guntersville Receive as much runoff from farmland as Guntersville Of otherwise similar lakes in Alabama that do not Would most directly support our hypothesis that runoffĪccounts for the change in pH? Choice A, the pH levels Have been entering the lake through runoff, right? There it is. That recent fluctuationsĪttributable to another source, agricultural chemicals that True would most directly support the researcher's hypothesis? Well, okay, look hereĪt the second sentence. Let's reacquaint ourselves with what the question wants us to do. Whichever choice matches your test phrase will be the answer. Words version of the claim test it against the choices. You control of the idea and allow you to see it ![]() Once you do that, create a test phrase that restates the claim in your own words. Follow me to the strategyĬorner, won't you please? The question will introduceĪ central claim or argument and it'll be stated very clearly so you won't have to go digging for it, but that's your first job. We want to figure out what the hypothesis is, For science passages, you won't need to lean on anything ![]() Your job is to identify that argument and find the evidence that And these questions introduce some sort of argument or claim. Okay, this is a science flavored command of evidence question. Specific strategies for this question type, please feel free to pause the video now. This one a try on your own before I teach you some Would most directly support the researcher's hypothesis? If you'd like to give That have been entering the lake through runoff. In the pH of the water in Guntersville Lake areĪttributable to another source. Researchers in Alabama hypothesized that recent fluctuations Including acid rain, rock and mineral erosion,Īnd air pollution. ![]() Water is, can be influenced by a variety of factors, Water, which indicates how acidic or basic the Let's take a look at this question from the reading and writing test.
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